"Serbia is on the path to EU membership, and its accession is of geopolitical importance for the stability of the Balkans and the strengthening of the EU," said co-chair of the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee Loucas Fourlas, in an interview for EUpravo zato.
In the interview, he discussed how Serbia’s potential EU membership could impact economic growth and contribute to regional cooperation, how the success of this process will influence the future course of reforms, and other related topics.
- You have stated that Serbia's accession to the European Union is a "geopolitical necessity." Could you clarify what exactly you mean by that?
"Serbia's accession to the EU is a geopolitical necessity, vital for enhancing the stability, security, and economic resilience of both Serbia and the broader European region. The Western Balkans hold significant strategic importance within Europe, and Serbia's integration will ensure closer alignment with EU values, reducing external influences that undermine European unity. Enlargement is key to fostering regional peace and cooperation, while also promoting economic growth and attracting investment.
In light of current geopolitical challenges, the EU cannot afford instability on its borders. Serbia’s accession would strengthen the EU's role as a global actor, reinforcing the idea that European integration remains a compelling and strategic path for countries dedicated to reforms, democracy, and the rule of law."
- You mentioned that Serbia’s European path is a shared interest for both Belgrade and Brussels. What would Serbia’s accession bring to the European Union?
"Serbia’s accession would bring significant strategic and economic benefits to the European Union. As the largest economy in the Western Balkans, Serbia’s integration would enhance the EU’s internal market, creating new trade and investment opportunities. It's skilled workforce, burgeoning tech sector, and infrastructure potential would contribute to Europe’s economic competitiveness.
Geopolitically, Serbia’s accession would strengthen the EU’s influence in Southeast Europe, ensuring stability and reducing external pressures from non-EU actors. A fully integrated Serbia would also foster greater regional cooperation, promoting peace and reconcilia-tion in the Balkans.
Furthermore, Serbia’s energy and transport networks would enhance EU connectivity and resilience. In the long term, Serbia’s accession would reaffirm the EU’s commitment to enlargement, demonstrating that reforms and adherence to European values lead to tangible membership prospects, ultimately strengthening the Union as a whole."
- Serbia has begun implementing reforms as part of the accession process. What do you see as the biggest challenges currently standing in the way of its membership?
"Serbia has made notable progress in its reform efforts, but several key challenges remain on its path to EU membership. Strengthening the rule of law, ensuring judicial independence, and intensifying the fight against corruption are critical areas where further advancement is necessary. Protecting media freedom and fundamental rights is also essential to meet EU democratic standards.
A significant challenge remains the normalization of relations with Pristina, as a legally binding agreement is a crucial requirement for Serbia’s European integration. Continued economic reforms, robust environmental policies, and enhanced regional cooperation are also vital to this process. Overcoming these challenges will require political will, ongoing reforms, and constructive dialogue between Serbia and the EU."
- How can the EU contribute to strengthening democratic processes in Serbia and fostering inclusive dialogue?
"Encouraging inclusive political dialogue is another critical area. The EU can facilitate discussions among the government, opposition parties, and civil society to ensure fair political competition and greater citizen participation. Strengthening the role of the European Parliament and EU delegations in monitoring democratic standards is also essential."
- According to the President's announcements, Serbia is on track to implement all the necessary reforms by the end of 2026. When do you think Serbia will become a fullfledged member of the EU?
"The EU can play a crucial role in supporting Serbia’s democratic processes by providing financial and technical assistance for institutional reforms.
Additionally, enhancing education and youth programs, such as Erasmus+ and exchange initiatives, can cultivate a new generation that is committed to European values. Building a stronger democratic foundation in Serbia will benefit not only the country but also the EU as a whole."
(EUpravo zato.rs)